Special Correspondent: Arun Sharma
Thiruvananthapuram | International Health Bulletin

No Increased Risk of Abnormalities in Forceps-Assisted Births: 2021 Study from Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram


In a significant development for maternal and neonatal healthcare, a comprehensive study conducted by Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram has found no evidence of long-term abnormalities or developmental disorders among children born through forceps-assisted deliveries in 2021.


The findings are expected to ease longstanding concerns surrounding the safety of instrumental deliveries, particularly the use of forceps during complicated childbirth.


Key Findings of the Study
Children born via forceps-assisted delivery in 2021 show no long-term neurological or physical abnormalities.
Detailed follow-up assessments were conducted approximately four years after birth.


No adverse impact on cognitive, motor, or physical development was detected.


The study was led by Dr. Lalithambika, who stated that researchers conducted thorough medical and developmental evaluations of the children involved. “Our findings confirm that when performed under expert supervision, forceps delivery does not negatively affect long-term child development,” she noted.


Understanding Forceps-Assisted Delivery


Forceps are specialized medical instruments occasionally used during complicated labor to assist in the safe delivery of a baby. Despite being an established obstetric practice, the procedure has often been associated with public anxiety over potential risks to the child’s future health.


However, the latest evidence suggests that modern obstetric protocols, combined with trained medical teams, ensure high safety standards in such interventions.


Clinical Perspective


Medical experts emphasize that instrumental deliveries are typically recommended only when medically necessary — such as in cases of prolonged labor or fetal distress.


According to the research report:


No cases of neurological deformity were identified among the children studied.


There were no significant signs of developmental delay or physical impairment linked to the procedure.
Outcomes were comparable to those observed in non-instrumental deliveries conducted under similar clinical conditions.


Reassurance for Expectant Mothers


The study offers considerable reassurance to pregnant women and families who may be apprehensive about forceps use during childbirth.


Healthcare professionals advise that decisions during labor should be guided by medical necessity and the judgment of qualified obstetricians. “Timely clinical intervention can be life-saving for both mother and child,” experts underline.


Global Implications


The findings contribute to the broader international discourse on safe childbirth practices and reinforce confidence in evidence-based obstetric care. As healthcare systems worldwide continue to refine maternal safety protocols, this study underscores the importance of clinical expertise, monitoring, and adherence to modern medical standards.


In conclusion, the research affirms that forceps-assisted delivery, when conducted under proper medical supervision, remains a safe and effective option in complex childbirth scenarios.